Leonardo at the Science Musem

Leonardo da Vinci, has always been a source of inspiration to me as an artist. I was looking forward to admiring his draughtsmanship in the ‘The Mechanics of Genius’ exhibition at London’s Science Museum. However, not a single original drawing was on display!!

Don’t misunderstand me, the exhibition was fascinating, hands-on and interactive, but it really missed the opportunity of presenting Leonardo’s mastery of engineering throuugh drawing. There were fantastic models, created for Leonardo’s 500 year centenary, and these were illustrated with tiny photographs of the original drawings alongside the displays. The design of the exhibition was great and did incorporate large scale blow – ups of Da Vinci’s drawings, the technology of the 21st century was used to animate some of the drawings on screens, all great, (and he would have been right up there with the technological advances of the 21st century!) but none of the real thing!!!

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Leonardo da Vinci, Flower studies

Having got over the initial disappointment of no works on paper I focussed on the wonderful ideas depicted in the exhibition, it is true that Da Vinci was one of the world’s great thinkers and the exhibition carefully emphasises the fact that although many of da Vinci’s engineering drawings were not new ideas at the time, he invariably took existing concepts to a new engineering level.

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Spring catapult 

The beauty of the forms and lines in his designs show the qualities of a true artist, and surpass the functional.

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Machine for twisting rope.

Details of the constructions were fascinating to me as I followed an enthusiastic 10 year old from one interactive experience to another.

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File making machine

So many of the concepts were ahead of their time, and many of the engineering concepts are staples of today’s civil and aeronautical engineering world. The exhibition cleverly linked the concepts in Leonardo’s work to today’s exploration in nano technology, future transport systems and development in engineering inspired by natural phenomenae such as the recreation of synthetic spiderweb strands, and development of intelligent underwater navigation systems.

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Spiral form flying machine and pyramid parachute.

So here I am, overawed by the genius of apioneer of engineering, and hoping for the opportunity one day of really seeing those drawings!

Dancing shadows. Alexander Calder at the Tate Modern.

My culture fix this week was a fleeting visit to the Alexander Calder show at Tate Modern. Renowned for his iconic ‘mobiles’ Calder’s early work was a revelation to me. He trained as an engineer and it is this grounding in the principles of engineering that allowed him to create his seemingly impossibly balanced kinetic sculptures in his later life. But it was the fragile three dimensional sketches in wire that fascinated me on entering the exhibition.

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Alexander Calder at The Tate Modern, London

Photography is strictly prohibited in the exhibition, and rightly so, but this does make life a little difficult when the likes of me want to explain the delicacy of Calder’s sculpted wire forms. I have photographed from the little catalogue given to visitors, a couple of the images, just to give you an idea of what I am talking about, but really nothing beats the real thing. Of course it is the essential three dimensionality of the work that makes it so fascinating; from one angle you are looking at a vague tangle of wires, and then as you move around, it turns into the most wonderful horse, expresssed in the minimum of line, or a pair of entangled circus acrobats performing their act, arms and legs akimbo!

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Alexander Calder. Tate Modern, London

As I moved through time in the exhibition my imagination was caught by Calder’s development into the astrological forms. these delicate pieces of line/wire work are so fragile, yet monumental in their simplicity I was drawn to opening my well thumbed note book and start sketching. So, you see, there is good reason for banning photography after all; it makes us lazy artists get out that trusty pencil and paper again!

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Sketch of Calder sculpture, Tate Modern
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Sketch of Calder sculpture, Tate Modern

And of course, once you start, it’s hard to stop!

Moving into the next chronological section of the exhibition were the famous suspended ‘mobile’ sculptures. I half expected to be underwhelmed by these, having encountered them so often in books and art history lectures, but no, this was a whole new experience. The fragility and subtlety of these pieces was breathtaking in its gentleness. I had expected hard, wiry forms, but the wire is so fragile that in some pieces, such as ‘tightrope’ the forms seem to hover mid-air, poised to make their next flight.

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Tightrope. Alexander Calder. Tate Modern

Throughghout the galleries I was struck by the importance, not of the physical sculptures themselves, but of their effect on the light and space surrounding them. The shadows change with a constant evolution, the sculptures themselves are often in continuous motion and the emotional waves that emanate from these pieces made me feel quite wobbly myself at some points!

A brief, certainly not intellectual, review of this exhibition is my encouragement to all, if you have the chance, to see the work for yourself if ever you have the chance!

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Section of suspended mobile sculpture by Alexander Calder. Tate Modern
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Tate Modern, exhibition brochure